Memorial Day is one of the most meaningful holidays in the United States, and if you’re an international student in the U.S., it’s a great opportunity to understand more about American culture, history, and traditions.
Observed on the last Monday of May, this day is not only a national holiday but also a moment to honor and remember fallen military members who gave their lives in service.
In 2025, Memorial Day falls on Monday, May 26. That means you’ll likely see American flags flying, parades in local towns, and families gathering in parks. But what’s the real story behind this solemn yet celebratory day?
When is Memorial Day and why is it celebrated?
Many people ask, “When is Memorial Day?” It always takes place on the last Monday of May, giving Americans a long weekend to both remember the fallen and enjoy the start of summer.
But the reason behind this holiday goes beyond barbecues and time off. Memorial Day originated after the Civil War, one of the most devastating conflicts in American history. The goal? To commemorate the soldiers who died in battle, especially those who fought for the Union.
Originally known as Decoration Day, it was a time when people decorated soldiers’ graves with flowers. Over time, it became more formalized and recognized across the country.
A short history of Memorial Day
The first major observance of Memorial Day took place on May 30, 1868, at Arlington National Cemetery. Organized by the Grand Army of the Republic, a Union veterans’ group, it brought together thousands of people to pay tribute to fallen soldiers.
By the 20th century, the holiday evolved into a national day of remembrance for all American military personnel who died in any war. In 1971, Memorial Day was officially declared a federal holiday and placed on the last Monday in May.
Understanding this history gives deeper meaning to the celebrations and allows you, as a visitor or student, to connect more with the culture around you.
Memorial Day 2025: what to expect
This year, Memorial Day 2025 is expected to follow the traditional rhythm:
Parades and military ceremonies
Cities like Washington, D.C., New York, and Los Angeles host impressive Memorial Day parades. These events include marching bands, military personnel, veterans, and patriotic displays, offering a powerful tribute to the fallen.
The National Memorial Day Concert
Held near the Capitol in Washington, D.C., this concert is one of the holiday’s most moving tributes. It features musical performances, personal stories, and moments of reflection, broadcast to the entire nation.
Flag ceremonies
On the morning of Memorial Day, flags are raised at half-mast to symbolize mourning. At noon, they are lifted to full height to represent the resolve of the living to continue the fight for freedom.
Cemetery visits
Families across the country visit cemeteries to decorate the graves of loved ones who served. Flowers, American flags, and personal mementos are often placed to honor and remember those who gave their lives.
Outdoor celebrations
After the solemn commemorations, many Americans transition into festive gatherings. Picnics, barbecues, and outdoor games fill parks and backyards, marking Memorial Day as the unofficial start of summer.
It’s a day of duality: solemn reflection in the morning, joyful gatherings in the afternoon.
Memorial Day traditions explained
Memorial Day is filled with both solemn ceremonies and lively customs that reflect the day’s dual purpose: honoring fallen heroes and celebrating the freedoms they helped secure.
As an international student, experiencing these traditions firsthand can give you a deeper connection to American culture. Let’s explore some of the most common ways Memorial Day is observed across the U.S.
Flag etiquette
On Memorial Day morning, you’ll see flags flying at half-staff to honor the dead. At 12 p.m., they are raised to full-staff, representing the nation’s resilience and determination to continue moving forward.
Visiting cemeteries
Many people visit military cemeteries, such as Arlington National Cemetery, to leave flowers or small flags on the graves. This quiet act is a deeply personal tribute to those who served.
Parades and public events
Most towns hold parades that feature veterans, marching bands, and military units. These events are free and open to everyone. They’re a great way to experience local community pride.
Barbecues and summer kick-off
While Memorial Day is about remembrance, it’s also seen as the unofficial start of summer. Expect to see families having barbecues, parks filled with people, and stores holding seasonal sales.
The difference between Memorial Day and Veterans Day
It’s common to confuse Memorial Day with Veterans Day, especially if you’re new to U.S. holidays. But they’re quite different.
- Memorial Day honors those who died while serving in the military.
- Veterans Day, celebrated in November, honors all who have served, whether in war or peace.
Understanding this distinction is important if you want to show respect and participate appropriately.
Memorial Day for International Students
If you’re studying English at Language Systems or any other school in the U.S., Memorial Day offers a unique cultural learning experience.
Here are a few ways to get involved:
- Attend a local Memorial Day parade or ceremony to see how American communities come together.
- Visit a local museum or historical site that highlights military history.
- Talk with classmates or teachers about the meaning of the holiday. Many Americans have personal or family connections to military service.
Learning about holidays like Memorial Day helps you connect more deeply with your environment and better understand the values that shape American society.
Tips for Memorial Day weekend
If you’re planning to make the most of the long weekend, keep these tips in mind:
Plan ahead
Many attractions and parks will be crowded, especially in popular cities. Try to organize your weekend activities early to avoid long lines and limited availability.
Be respectful
During ceremonies or moments of silence, it’s important to stay quiet and show respect. This helps you honor the traditions and those who are being remembered.
Stay informed
Check local websites or community boards to find events happening near you. Universities and community centers often host Memorial Day programs that are free and educational.
Learn holiday phrases
If you want to participate in conversations, learn a few English phrases like: “Memorial Day is a day to honor fallen soldiers,” or “It’s a time to reflect and remember.” This can help you connect with others and feel more included.
Why Memorial Day matters
Even if you didn’t grow up with this holiday, recognizing its importance can help you become more culturally fluent.
It’s a day when Americans pause to appreciate the freedom and peace that others sacrificed their lives to protect. Whether you spend the day at a barbecue or a memorial site, taking a moment to reflect is what truly honors the spirit of the holiday.
Memorial Day is more than just a day off. It’s a meaningful celebration of remembrance and resilience. As you explore life and language in the United States, participating in these traditions can help you feel more connected to the people and values around you.
If you’re studying in the U.S. and want to improve your English skills while learning more about American culture, Language Systems is here to help. Our programs are designed for international students who want to grow in every way: in language, in confidence, and in understanding.
Explore our programs and join a diverse, welcoming community where your journey begins.
