To Ward Off

Idiom: to ward off; used as a verb

371 vampire

First Example:
Abel: Why do they always hold up crosses
in vampire movies?
Yvonne: In vampire legends, it is believed
that crosses ward off vampires.
Abel: What does that mean?
Yvonne: Well, they can’t touch it, so it
prevents them from hurting you.

Meaning: The phrasal verb “ward
off
” means to try to keep someone or something away.  A “No Trespassing” would be used to
ward off” trespassers
(people who shouldn’t be in a place), just like crosses are used in the above
example to “ward off” vampires. 
Ward off” can be separable, but usually only with a pronoun,
as in the following example:

Abel: Huh. I don’t know much about vampire
legends.  Is anything else supposed to ward them off?
Yvonne: Yeah, lots of stuff.  Garlic, holy water, sunlight, fire.  They’re scared of a lot of stuff.

Abel: I guess that’s good to know if I
ever run into a vampire.   

Meaning: You can see an example of a separated “ward off”
in Abel’s question, when he asks if anything else can “ward them off.”  

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