If you plan to study in an English-speaking country, you’ll likely need to take an English proficiency test. Universities and colleges use these tests to assess your ability to understand and communicate in English effectively.
Whether you’re applying to a university in the U.S. or another English-speaking country, passing an English language proficiency test is a crucial step in the admissions process.
Why is an English proficiency test important?
For international students, an English proficiency test is more than just an exam—it’s a gateway to academic success.
Colleges and universities rely on these tests to assess whether students can comprehend lectures, engage in discussions, and complete coursework effectively.
Without strong English skills, keeping up with university-level education can be incredibly challenging.
Most institutions require applicants to submit an English proficiency test as part of their application process for college or university admission.
These exams ensure that students are adequately prepared to thrive in an English-speaking academic environment.
Meeting the minimum required score is not just about getting accepted—it’s about setting yourself up for success in your studies and future career.
Types of English proficiency tests
Different universities accept different tests. Below are the most common English language proficiency tests used for college admissions:
1. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
The TOEFL is widely accepted by universities in the U.S. and worldwide. It measures your ability to use and understand English at the university level. The test includes sections on reading, listening, speaking, and writing.
2. IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
The IELTS is another widely recognized test, especially in the UK, Australia, and Canada. It is divided into Academic (for university admission) and General Training (for work and immigration).
3. Duolingo English Test
This newer test is gaining popularity due to its affordability and convenience. It can be taken online from home and provides results quickly. Some universities now accept Duolingo scores instead of other tests. Don’t be misled by the DUO and his good vibes – the Duolingo test holds the same weight as the TOEFL.
4. PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English)
PTE Academic is a fully computer-based test that assesses listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills. It’s known for delivering fast results.
5. EF SET (Education First Standard English Test)
Unlike other tests, EF SET offers a free, standardized way to measure your English level. While it’s not as widely accepted as TOEFL or IELTS, some institutions recognize it.
How to choose the right English proficiency test
Before registering for an exam, check the admission requirements of the universities you’re applying to. Some schools specify a preferred test, while others accept multiple options.
University requirements
Each university has its own requirements regarding English proficiency tests. Some institutions exclusively accept TOEFL or IELTS, while others allow alternative exams like Duolingo or PTE Academic.
Before you invest time and money into preparation, visit the university’s admissions page and verify their accepted tests and minimum score requirements.
Cost
The cost of an English proficiency test varies widely. TOEFL, IELTS, and PTE Academic require registration fees ranging from $150 to $250, depending on your location. The Duolingo Test costs around $49.
On the other hand, EF SET is a free alternative, though it’s not as widely accepted. When selecting a test, consider your budget and check if financial aid or fee waivers are available.
Test format
Different tests have different formats. TOEFL and PTE Academic are fully computer-based, with sections that evaluate listening, reading, speaking, and writing.
IELTS, however, includes a face-to-face speaking section, which may be more comfortable for students who prefer human interaction over talking to a computer. If you excel in writing, some tests may favor structured essays, while others focus more on short responses.
Scoring system
Each test has a unique scoring system. TOEFL scores out of 120, IELTS uses a band score of 0 to 9, and Duolingo assigns a score of 10 to 160.
Universities often list their required scores on their admissions pages, so be sure to review the score conversion charts and set a realistic target for yourself based on your chosen school’s expectations.
How to prepare for an English proficiency test
Preparing for an English proficiency test requires dedication, strategy, and practice. Whether you’re taking the TOEFL, IELTS, or another exam, the key to success is consistent preparation and exposure to English in real-world contexts.
By focusing on each core skill—listening, reading, writing, and speaking—you can boost your confidence and ensure you achieve the score you need. Below are essential steps to help you prepare effectively.
1. Take practice tests
One of the best ways to prepare for an English language proficiency test is to take practice tests under real exam conditions. This helps you get used to the format, understand time constraints, and identify areas where you need improvement.
- Use official test prep materials from TOEFL, IELTS, or Duolingo.
- Take full-length timed tests to simulate exam pressure.
- Review your mistakes and focus on improving weak areas.
- Familiarize yourself with test-specific strategies, such as time management techniques.
2. Improve your listening skills
Listening comprehension is crucial for understanding lectures, conversations, and instructions during the test. To enhance your listening skills:
- Listen to podcasts, audiobooks, and academic lectures in English.
- Watch English-language TV shows, documentaries, or TED Talks with and without subtitles.
- Take notes while listening to improve retention and comprehension.
- Try listening shadowing, where you repeat what you hear to improve fluency and pronunciation.
3. Work on your writing
Most English proficiency tests for college include a writing section that requires you to express ideas clearly and logically. To strengthen your writing skills:
- Practice writing short essays and opinion pieces on common test topics.
- Focus on essay structure, using clear introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions.
- Work on grammar and vocabulary variety to enhance clarity.
- Use online writing tools like Grammarly for feedback on grammar and style.
- Get your writing reviewed by a teacher or language partner for constructive feedback.
4. Read academic texts
Strong reading skills are essential for excelling in the test’s comprehension sections. Many exams include academic passages similar to what you’ll encounter in college. To prepare:
- Read news articles, research papers, and essays from reliable sources like The New York Times or BBC.
- Identify main ideas, supporting details, and conclusions in texts.
- Learn and apply new academic vocabulary in context.
- Summarize articles in your own words to improve comprehension and retention.
- Practice skimming and scanning techniques to locate important information quickly.
5. Enhance your speaking skills
The speaking section of most English proficiency tests evaluates your ability to express ideas fluently, coherently, and naturally. To improve your speaking skills:
- Engage in daily conversations in English with friends, teachers, or language partners.
- Record yourself answering sample test questions and analyze your fluency and pronunciation.
- Use speech recognition apps to get feedback on pronunciation.
- Practice structured speaking tasks, such as describing images, summarizing articles, or answering opinion-based questions.
- Develop confidence by speaking at a natural pace and avoiding long pauses.
By following these steps, you’ll build a strong foundation in all aspects of English and maximize your performance on test day. Start your preparation early, practice regularly, and confidently approach the test!
What to expect on test day
To perform well, arrive early and bring the necessary documents (such as your passport and admission ticket). During the test:
- Stay calm and manage your time wisely.
- Read and listen to the instructions carefully.
- Answer questions confidently and clearly.
What score do you need to pass?
Each university sets its minimum score requirements. Here are the general benchmarks:
- TOEFL iBT: 80-100 (out of 120) for most universities
- IELTS Academic: 6.0-7.5 (out of 9.0)
- PTE Academic: 50-70 (out of 90)
- Duolingo English Test: 100-120 (out of 160)
How LSI can help you prepare
At Language Systems, we offer specialized programs to help students prepare for English language proficiency tests. Our courses focus on improving reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, ensuring the best possible score.
Why choose LSI?
- Experienced Instructors: Learn from qualified English teachers with years of experience.
- Personalized Study Plans: Get tailored lessons based on your current proficiency level.
- Mock Tests & Feedback: Practice under real test conditions and receive constructive feedback.
- Flexible Learning Options: Choose from in-person and online classes to fit your schedule.
Final thoughts
Passing an English proficiency test is essential for admission to an English-speaking university. Choosing the right test and preparing effectively will increase your chances of success. If you need expert guidance, Language Systems is here to help!
Ready to boost your English skills? Western Covenant University and Language Systems International are collaborating to help you reach your goals by improving your English skills for a successful university admission experience.
